Phoneme recording credits
These reference recordings are freely licensed and require no royalty payments. Each recording retains its own license. Original recordings and MP3 conversions are credited below, with source and license links. They illustrate individual sounds, rather than an entire language's pronunciation.
/p/
Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/b/
Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/t/
Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/d/
Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʈ/
Voiceless retroflex stop.oga — Recorded by Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɖ/
Voiced retroflex stop.oga — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/c/
Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɟ/
Voiced palatal plosive.ogg — {{u|Peter Isotalo}}.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/k/
Voiceless velar plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɡ/
Voiced velar plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/q/
Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɢ/
Voiced uvular stop.oga — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʔ/
Glottal stop.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Peter Isotalo assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/m/
Bilabial nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɱ/
Labiodental nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/n/
Alveolar nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɳ/
Retroflex nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɲ/
Palatal nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ŋ/
Velar nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɴ/
Uvular nasal.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʙ/
Bilabial trill.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/r/
Alveolar trill.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʀ/
Uvular trill.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ⱱ/
Labiodental flap.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɾ/
Alveolar tap.ogg — user:Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɽ/
Retroflex flap.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɸ/
Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/β/
Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/f/
Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/v/
Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/θ/
Voiceless dental fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ð/
Voiced dental fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/s/
Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/z/
Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʃ/
Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʒ/
Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʂ/
Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʐ/
Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ç/
Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʝ/
Voiced palatal fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/x/
Voiceless velar fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɣ/
Voiced velar fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/χ/
Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʁ/
Voiced uvular fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ħ/
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʕ/
Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/h/
Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɦ/
Voiced glottal fricative.ogg — Karmosin
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɬ/
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg — Recorded by tFighterPilot
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɮ/
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg — Adamsa123
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʋ/
Labiodental approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɹ/
Alveolar approximant.ogg — Erutuon
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɻ/
Retroflex Approximant2.oga — Pranav Jayachand
CC BY-SA 4.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/j/
Palatal approximant.ogg — user:karmosin.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɰ/
Voiced velar approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/l/
Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɭ/
Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʎ/
Palatal lateral approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʟ/
Velar lateral approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/i/
Close front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/y/
Close front rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɨ/
Close central unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ʉ/
Close central rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɯ/
Close back unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/u/
Close back rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɪ/
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʏ/
Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʊ/
Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/e/
Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ø/
Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg — Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɘ/
Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg — Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɵ/
Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɤ/
Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/o/
Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ə/
Mid-central vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɛ/
Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/œ/
Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. JøMa assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɜ/
Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɞ/
Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʌ/
Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɔ/
Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/æ/
Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɐ/
Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/a/
Open front unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified original recording
/ɶ/
Open front rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ä/
Open central unrounded vowel.ogg — Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɑ/
Open back unrounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɒ/
Open back rounded vowel.ogg — No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims).
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʘ/
Clic bilabial sourd.ogg — Vincent Ramos at French Wikipedia
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ǀ/
Dental click.ogg — Peter Isotalo. Full sequence: [ǀa: aǀa:]
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ǃ/
Postalveolar click.ogg — Peter Isotalo. Full sequence: [ǃa: aǃa:]
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ǂ/
Palatoalveolar click.ogg — Peter Isotalo. Full sequence: [ǂa: aǂa:]
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ǁ/
Alveolar lateral click.ogg — Peter Isotalo. Full sequence: [ǁa: aǁa:]
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɓ/
Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɗ/
Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʄ/
Voiced palatal implosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɠ/
Voiced velar implosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʛ/
Voiced uvular implosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/pʼ/
Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/tʼ/
Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/kʼ/
Velar ejective plosive.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/sʼ/
Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/tʃ/
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/dʒ/
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg — The original uploader was Octane at English Wikipedia.
Public domain. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/w/
Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʍ/
Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɥ/
LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav — Speaker: WikiLucas00 Recorder: WikiLucas00
CC BY-SA 4.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʜ/
Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg — Adamsa123
CC BY-SA 4.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʢ/
Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg — Adamsa123
CC BY-SA 4.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʡ/
Epiglottal stop.ogg — Adamsa123
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɕ/
Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo.
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ʑ/
Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.
/ɧ/
Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg — Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0. MP3 conversion distributed by Josh Stephenson (PhoneticFlashCards). Original recording credit and license retained.